What Are the Symptoms of Spondylolisthesis?

• Chronic back pain
• Pain that increases after standing for a long time
• Numbness, tingling in the legs
• Weakness felt in the hip or leg
• Difficulty bending and standing
• Advanced gait disturbance

Some patients may not show any symptoms, so diagnosis is often made through imaging.

How is Spondylolisthesis Treated?

Treatment is determined based on the degree of slippage and the level of the patient’s complaints:

• Medication: Drugs to reduce pain and inflammation
• Physical Therapy: Strengthening muscles and the spinal support system
• Brace Use: Recommended for short-term relief of back muscles
• Exercise Program: Special programs to strengthen the muscles around the spine
• Surgical Intervention: Surgery may be necessary in advanced cases and if there is nerve compression

Surgery and Post-Op

Endoscopic or Open Lumbar Stabilization

• Technique: Materials such as screws and plates are used to stabilize the slipped vertebra in place and to decompress the nerves.
• Process: It is an operation that usually lasts 2–3 hours.
• Surgical Method: Can be done with an open or minimally invasive technique.
• Recovery Process: After a 1–2 day hospital stay, a return to normal life is possible within 6–8 weeks.

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Emir Kaan İzci prefers closed surgical techniques in suitable cases, which cause less tissue damage and provide faster recovery.

Exercises for Spondylolisthesis

(⚠️ Should be performed with your doctor’s recommendation.)

• Pelvic Tilt: A back-flattening motion while lying on your back on the floor
• Bridge Exercise: A muscle-strengthening motion performed by lifting the hips off the floor
• Knee-to-Chest Stretch: Pulling one knee towards the chest while lying on your back
• Cat-Camel Stretch: Back bending and stretching movements performed on all fours to increase back flexibility

Conclusion

Spondylolisthesis can be cleared of its effects that disrupt daily quality of life with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Patients can regain a healthy life with either physical therapy or surgical intervention.

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Emir Kaan İzci provides services with the most current methods in the diagnosis and treatment of spondylolisthesis at Konya Başkent University Hospital. If you have back pain, make an appointment without delay and take the first step towards your health today.