One of the first questions that comes to mind for many patients diagnosed with a lumbar disc hernia is: “Is surgery necessary?” Another common question is which surgical method is safer, more comfortable, and more effective. In this article, we answer frequently asked questions about Fully Endoscopic Lumbar Disc Hernia Surgery (Fully Endoscopic Discectomy / KEBFA), one of the most prominent techniques among minimally invasive methods.

What is Fully Endoscopic Lumbar Disc Hernia Surgery?

This method allows for the removal of the herniated disc in the spine using an endoscopic camera system through an incision smaller than 1 cm. Special micro-instruments are used to operate on the area visualized by the camera. Almost no damage is done to the muscle, ligament, and bone structures.

Frequently Asked Questions and Answers

1. Who is this surgery suitable for?

• For those experiencing severe back and leg pain due to a herniated disc,
• Who have not responded to physical therapy and medication,
• It is performed on patients with diagnosed nerve compression.
• It is especially ideal for patients with recurrent hernias, overweight individuals, and those who want to quickly return to an active lifestyle.

2. How does this technique differ from other methods?

• No damage is done to muscle and bone tissue.
• The recovery process is much faster.
• You can usually be discharged on the same or the next day.
• The risk of infection is extremely low.

3. Is general or local anesthesia used?

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Emir Kaan İzci performs this operation under general anesthesia. This ensures the patient feels no pain or discomfort during the surgery.

4. How long does the surgery take?

This procedure takes approximately 30–45 minutes, but it can vary depending on the patient’s condition.

5. When can I get back on my feet?

Patients can walk within 2 hours after the surgery. Most patients are discharged within 1 day.

6. What should be considered post-surgery?

• For the first few weeks, sitting for long periods and lifting heavy objects should be avoided.
• Sudden movements, bending, and straightening should be limited.
• The physical therapy and exercises recommended by the doctor should be performed regularly.

7. Is there a risk of recurrence?

As with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of hernia recurrence. However, this rate is quite low in operations performed with the fully endoscopic technique. This risk can be further reduced with proper exercise habits and posture training.

8. Is this surgery covered by SGK (Social Security Institution)?

For patients with SGK insurance, this surgery is available in limited centers in public hospitals. However, it is recommended to have it performed in private hospitals and especially by experienced hands. Detailed information is provided during the consultation.

Conclusion: Technology Meets Comfort

Fully endoscopic lumbar disc hernia surgery stands out as one of the most advanced technologies in the treatment of herniated discs today. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Emir Kaan İzci has been successfully applying this method for a long time, offering his patients a fast, safe, and comfortable recovery process.

If you wish to continue your life from where you left off with a minimal incision and without the fear of conventional surgery, don’t forget to make an appointment.